Everything About Garland, Texas

History

Garland, Texas, located in the northeastern part of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex, boasts a rich and storied history that dates back to the 19th century. The area that is now Garland was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Caddo, who thrived in the region due to its fertile land and abundant natural resources.

The history of modern-day Garland began in the 1840s when European settlers started arriving. One of the first settlements was Duck Creek, named after the creek that flowed through the area. The establishment of the Duck Creek community marked the beginning of Garland’s development.

The arrival of the railroad in the 1880s was a significant milestone, as it spurred economic growth and attracted more settlers. In 1887, the communities of Duck Creek and Embree merged to form Garland, named after U.S. Attorney General Augustus Hill Garland.

The city continued to grow and prosper in the early 20th century, with the development of infrastructure, schools, and businesses. During World War II, Garland played a crucial role in the war effort with the establishment of a major defense plant.

This period marked the beginning of Garland’s transformation into an industrial hub. Post-war, the city experienced rapid suburbanization, attracting a diverse population and becoming a key part of the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area.

Geography

Garland is situated in the northeastern part of Texas, within Dallas County. It covers an area of approximately 57.1 square miles. The city is bordered by several other municipalities, including Dallas to the southwest, Richardson to the northwest, and Mesquite to the southeast. Garland is strategically located near major highways, making it a vital part of the DFW Metroplex.

The city is characterized by a mix of urban and suburban landscapes. Garland’s topography includes gently rolling hills and flat plains.

The presence of numerous creeks and lakes, including Lake Ray Hubbard, adds to the scenic beauty of the area. The city’s elevation ranges from 450 to 650 feet above sea level, providing a relatively flat terrain that has facilitated extensive development.

Geology

The geological foundation of Garland is typical of the North Texas region. The area sits on the western edge of the Blackland Prairie, which is known for its rich, fertile soil. This prairie is composed of dark, clayey soils that are highly productive for agriculture. The underlying geology consists of sedimentary rocks, primarily Cretaceous in age, including limestone and shale.

The presence of these geological formations has influenced the development of the city. The limestone and shale have been utilized in construction and other industries, contributing to the economic growth of Garland. Additionally, the region’s geology has shaped the natural landscape, with creeks and small rivers carving out the terrain over millennia.

Neighborhoods

Garland is a diverse city with numerous neighborhoods, each offering a unique character and lifestyle. Some of the prominent neighborhoods in Garland include:

1. Downtown Garland: This historic area is the heart of the city, featuring a blend of old and new. Downtown Garland is known for its vibrant arts scene, eclectic shops, and diverse dining options. The area has undergone significant revitalization in recent years, making it a popular destination for both residents and visitors.
2. Firewheel: Located in the northern part of the city, Firewheel is a master-planned community known for its upscale homes and family-friendly environment. The Firewheel Town Center, a major shopping and entertainment complex, is a central attraction in this neighborhood.
3. Springpark: This residential neighborhood is known for its scenic beauty and well-maintained parks. Springpark offers a suburban feel with easy access to urban amenities, making it a popular choice for families and professionals.
4. Emberwood: A well-established neighborhood with a mix of older and newer homes, Emberwood is known for its tree-lined streets and community-oriented atmosphere. The area features several parks and recreational facilities, providing residents with ample outdoor activities.
5. Eastern Hills: Situated in the eastern part of Garland, this neighborhood offers a mix of residential and commercial areas. Eastern Hills is known for its diverse population and convenient access to major highways, making it an attractive location for commuters.

Climate

Garland experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The city enjoys a significant amount of sunshine throughout the year, contributing to its vibrant outdoor lifestyle.

• Summer: Summers in Garland are typically hot and humid, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid-90s to low 100s Fahrenheit (35-38°C). The city occasionally experiences heatwaves, with temperatures soaring even higher. Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, providing relief from the heat and contributing to the region’s overall precipitation.
• Winter: Winters in Garland are mild, with average high temperatures in the 50s and 60s Fahrenheit (10-20°C). Nighttime temperatures can occasionally drop below freezing, but prolonged cold spells are rare. Snowfall is infrequent and usually light, with any accumulation melting quickly.
• Spring and Fall: These transitional seasons are generally pleasant, with moderate temperatures and lower humidity. Spring brings blooming flowers and lush greenery, while fall is characterized by colorful foliage and comfortable weather.

Garland receives an average annual rainfall of about 40 inches, with the majority of precipitation occurring in the spring and early summer months. The city’s climate is conducive to a wide range of outdoor activities, from hiking and biking to water sports on Lake Ray Hubbard.

Demographics

Garland is a diverse and dynamic city with a population that reflects a rich tapestry of cultures and backgrounds. According to the latest census data, Garland has a population of approximately 240,000 residents, making it one of the largest cities in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex.

• Ethnic Composition: Garland is a melting pot of ethnicities, with a significant Hispanic population, comprising around 40% of the total population. The city also has a substantial African American community, making up about 15% of the population. Asian Americans constitute approximately 10%, with Vietnamese, Indian, and Chinese being the most prominent subgroups. The remaining population is composed of White, Native American, and other ethnicities.
• Age Distribution: The age distribution in Garland is fairly balanced, with a median age of around 34 years. The city has a diverse age demographic, with a mix of young families, working professionals, and retirees. The presence of good schools, parks, and family-friendly amenities makes Garland an attractive place for raising children.
• Income and Education: The median household income in Garland is approximately $60,000, with a diverse economic base that includes both blue-collar and white-collar workers. The city has a relatively high level of educational attainment, with about 85% of residents having completed high school and around 30% holding a bachelor’s degree or higher.

Economy

Garland’s economy is robust and diverse, driven by a combination of manufacturing, retail, healthcare, and technology sectors. The city’s strategic location within the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex and its well-developed infrastructure make it an attractive destination for businesses and investors.

• Manufacturing: Historically, manufacturing has been a cornerstone of Garland’s economy. The city is home to several major manufacturing facilities, producing a wide range of products, including electronics, machinery, and consumer goods. Companies like General Dynamics and Kraft Foods have significant operations in Garland, providing numerous job opportunities.
• Retail and Commerce: Retail is another vital sector of Garland’s economy. The Firewheel Town Center, a sprawling shopping and entertainment complex, attracts visitors from across the region. Downtown Garland also boasts a vibrant retail scene, with a mix of local boutiques, restaurants, and entertainment venues.
• Healthcare: The healthcare sector is a growing part of Garland’s economy, with several major hospitals and medical centers serving the community. Baylor Scott & White Medical Center – Garland is one of the largest healthcare providers in the city, offering a wide range of medical services and employing a substantial workforce.
• Technology and Innovation: Garland is increasingly becoming a hub for technology and innovation. The city’s proximity to major tech companies in the Dallas-Fort Worth area, along with local initiatives to support startups and tech entrepreneurs, has fostered a burgeoning tech ecosystem.

Culture

Garland’s cultural scene is vibrant and diverse, reflecting the city’s rich history and multicultural population. The city offers a wide array of cultural events, festivals, and attractions that cater to residents and visitors alike.

• Arts and Theater: The Granville Arts Center, located in downtown Garland, is the city’s premier performing arts venue. It hosts a variety of performances, including theater productions, concerts, and dance recitals. The Plaza Theatre, a historic landmark, is another key cultural venue, showcasing local talent and community events.
• Festivals and Events: Garland hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating its diverse heritage and community spirit. The Garland Labor Day Parade, one of the oldest in Texas, is a highlight, featuring colorful floats, marching bands, and local organizations. Other notable events include the Garland Guzzler 0.5K Race & Oktoberfest and the Christmas on the Square celebration.
• Museums and Historical Sites: The Garland Landmark Museum, housed in the former Santa Fe Depot, offers a glimpse into the city’s past with exhibits on local history, artifacts, and memorabilia. The Pace House, a restored Victorian-era home, provides a window into life in Garland during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Colleges and universities

Garland is home to several educational institutions that provide a range of academic and vocational programs. While the city does not have a major university, its proximity to Dallas and other nearby cities offers residents access to a variety of higher education opportunities.

• Dallas County Community College District (DCCCD): The DCCCD operates several campuses in the Dallas area, including Eastfield
• College, which is located just a short drive from Garland. Eastfield College offers associate degrees, certificate programs, and continuing education courses in a wide range of disciplines. The college is known for its strong academic programs and support services for students.
• Amberton University: Located in Garland, Amberton University is a private institution that caters primarily to working adults. The university offers bachelor’s and master’s degree programs in business, human resources, counseling, and other fields. Amberton’s flexible scheduling and online course options make it an attractive choice for non-traditional students.
• Richland College: Part of the Dallas College system, Richland College is another nearby institution that serves Garland residents. The college offers a variety of academic programs, including associate degrees and professional certifications. Richland College is also known for its strong focus on sustainability and environmental education.
• University of Texas at Dallas (UTD): While not located within Garland, UTD is a major public research university situated in nearby Richardson. UTD offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs in science, engineering, business, and the arts. Its proximity to Garland makes it a popular choice for local students seeking higher education.

Media

Garland is served by a variety of media outlets that keep residents informed and entertained. These include local newspapers, radio stations, and television channels, as well as digital media platforms.

• Newspapers: The Garland Texan is a prominent local newspaper that covers news, events, and issues relevant to the Garland community. The Dallas Morning News, a major regional newspaper, also provides coverage of Garland and the surrounding areas.
• Radio: Garland residents have access to a wide range of radio stations that broadcast news, music, talk shows, and more. Local stations such as KERA (90.1 FM) offer news and public affairs programming, while other stations provide a variety of music genres and entertainment.
• Television: Garland is part of the Dallas-Fort Worth television market, which is one of the largest in the United States. Major television networks such as ABC, NBC, CBS, and FOX have local affiliates that provide news and programming relevant to the Garland area. Additionally, local cable providers offer access to a variety of channels, including community access and public affairs programming.
• Digital Media: In addition to traditional media, Garland residents have access to a wealth of digital media options. Local news websites, social media platforms, and online forums provide up-to-date information and opportunities for community engagement. The city of Garland also maintains an official website and social media presence, offering news, event information, and public service announcements.

Roadways

Garland’s well-developed transportation infrastructure plays a crucial role in its connectivity and economic vitality. The city is served by several major highways and thoroughfares, making it easy for residents and businesses to access the broader Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex.

• Interstate 30 (I-30): This major east-west interstate runs through the southern part of Garland, providing direct access to downtown Dallas and other key destinations. I-30 is a vital corridor for commuters and freight traffic, facilitating efficient movement across the region.
• Interstate 635 (I-635): Also known as the Lyndon B. Johnson Freeway, I-635 forms a loop around the northern and eastern parts of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. The highway passes through the western part of Garland, offering convenient access to the city’s commercial and residential areas.
• State Highway 78 (SH 78): This state highway runs north-south through Garland, connecting the city to neighboring communities and serving as a major arterial route. SH 78 is lined with businesses, retail centers, and residential neighborhoods, making it a key thoroughfare for local traffic.
• President George Bush Turnpike (PGBT): The PGBT is a major toll road that forms a loop around the northern suburbs of Dallas, including Garland. The turnpike provides a fast and efficient route for traveling to and from the city, with multiple access points throughout Garland.
• Local Roads and Streets: In addition to these major highways, Garland has an extensive network of local roads and streets that facilitate intra-city travel. Key roads such as Garland Avenue, Jupiter Road, and Broadway Boulevard are important arteries that connect various neighborhoods and commercial areas within the city.

Major Landmarks

Garland is home to a number of notable landmarks and attractions that highlight its history, culture, and natural beauty. These landmarks serve as popular destinations for both residents and visitors, offering a range of recreational, educational, and cultural experiences.

• Firewheel Town Center: This large, open-air shopping and entertainment complex is one of Garland’s premier destinations. Firewheel Town Center features a variety of retail stores, restaurants, a movie theater, and outdoor spaces for events and gatherings. The center is a hub of activity and a key part of Garland’s commercial landscape.
• Lake Ray Hubbard: This expansive reservoir on the eastern edge of Garland offers a wealth of recreational opportunities. Residents and visitors can enjoy boating, fishing, swimming, and picnicking along the lake’s shores. The lake’s scenic beauty and abundant wildlife make it a popular spot for outdoor enthusiasts.
• Granville Arts Center: Located in downtown Garland, the Granville Arts Center is a cultural landmark that hosts a variety of performances, including theater productions, concerts, and dance recitals. The center features two theaters and an art gallery, providing a vibrant venue for the arts in Garland.
• Garland Landmark Museum: Housed in the historic Santa Fe Depot, the Garland Landmark Museum offers a fascinating look into the city’s past. The museum’s exhibits include artifacts, photographs, and documents that chronicle the history of Garland from its early days to the present.
• Spring Creek Forest Preserve: This natural area in northern Garland is a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. The preserve features hiking trails, picnic areas, and opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife observation. The forest’s diverse ecosystem includes a variety of native plants and animals, making it an important conservation area.