Demographics of Garland, Texas

Introduction

Garland, Texas, a thriving city located northeast of Dallas, is part of the larger Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex. Known for its rich history, diverse population, and vibrant community life, Garland offers a unique blend of cultural influences and economic opportunities. This blog post delves into the detailed demographics of Garland, providing a comprehensive overview of its population characteristics, socioeconomic factors, and community composition.

Population Overview

Population Size and Growth

As of the latest census data, Garland has an estimated population of approximately 240,000 residents. Over the past decades, the city has experienced steady growth, reflecting both natural population increases and migration trends. Garland’s strategic location within the DFW metroplex and its affordable living conditions make it an attractive destination for families, young professionals, and retirees alike.

Population Density

Garland spans an area of about 57.1 square miles, resulting in a population density of roughly 4,200 people per square mile. This density is relatively high compared to other suburban areas, contributing to a bustling urban atmosphere while maintaining a suburban charm.

Age Distribution

Median Age

The median age in Garland is approximately 34 years, indicating a relatively young population. This youthful demographic is driven by a significant number of young families and professionals moving into the area.

Age Breakdown

Garland’s population is distributed across various age groups as follows:

• Under 18 years: 25%
• 18 to 24 years: 10%
• 25 to 44 years: 30%
• 45 to 64 years: 25%
• 65 years and over: 10%

Population Pyramid

The age distribution in Garland forms a somewhat balanced pyramid, with a strong base of younger residents and a smaller proportion of elderly citizens. This distribution supports a dynamic community with ample opportunities for economic and social growth.

Racial and Ethnic Composition

Major Racial/Ethnic Groups

Garland is one of the most diverse cities in Texas. The racial and ethnic composition includes:

• White (Non-Hispanic): 35%
• Hispanic or Latino: 45%
• Black or African American: 15%
• Asian: 10%
• Other Races: 5%

Hispanic and Latino Community

The Hispanic and Latino community is the largest ethnic group in Garland, with a significant presence of Mexican, Salvadoran, and Guatemalan origins. This demographic contributes to the city’s rich cultural tapestry, influencing local cuisine, festivals, and businesses.

Asian Community

The Asian population, primarily consisting of Vietnamese, Chinese, and Indian communities, plays a vital role in the city’s economic and cultural life. Garland’s Little Saigon district is a bustling area known for its vibrant markets, restaurants, and cultural events.

Household and Family Structure

Average Household Size

The average household size in Garland is 3.1 persons, slightly higher than the national average. This reflects the presence of extended families and multi-generational households.

Family Types

Garland’s households are diverse in structure:

• Married-couple families: 55%
• Single-parent families: 25%
• Non-family households: 20%

Housing Units

Garland has approximately 80,000 housing units, with a mix of single-family homes, apartments, and townhouses. The housing market is characterized by affordability and a range of options catering to different family sizes and income levels.

Socioeconomic Factors

Income Levels

The median household income in Garland is around $60,000 per year, slightly below the national average. However, the cost of living in Garland is lower than in many other parts of the DFW metroplex, providing residents with a comfortable standard of living.

Poverty Rate

Approximately 15% of Garland’s population lives below the poverty line. Efforts by local government and community organizations aim to address economic disparities and provide support to low-income families through various programs and services.

Employment and Industry

Garland’s economy is diverse, with key sectors including:

• Manufacturing: The city has a strong manufacturing base, with industries ranging from electronics to food processing.
• Healthcare: Several major hospitals and healthcare facilities are located in and around Garland.
• Retail: Garland is home to numerous shopping centers, boutiques, and markets, reflecting its diverse population.
• Education: The Garland Independent School District (GISD) is one of the largest employers in the area, providing a range of educational services.

Education and Schools

School Enrollment

Garland’s educational system serves over 55,000 students through the GISD, which includes:

• Elementary Schools: 47
• Middle Schools: 13
• High Schools: 7
• Alternative Schools and Programs: Multiple options for special education and alternative learning.

Higher Education

Garland residents have access to several higher education institutions within the DFW area, including:

• Richland College Garland Campus: Offering a range of degree programs and continuing education courses.
• University of Texas at Dallas: Located nearby, providing advanced educational and research opportunities.

Educational Attainment

The educational attainment of Garland’s residents is as follows:

• High School Diploma or Higher: 85%
• Bachelor’s Degree or Higher: 25%

Language and Culture

Languages Spoken

Garland is a multilingual community, with many residents speaking languages other than English at home. The most commonly spoken languages include:

• Spanish: 35%
• Vietnamese: 5%
• Chinese: 3%
• Other languages: Various African and South Asian languages.

Cultural Festivals and Events

Garland hosts numerous cultural events throughout the year, celebrating its diverse heritage. Key events include:

• Cinco de Mayo Celebration: A vibrant festival featuring music, dance, and food.
• Garland Asian Festival: Showcasing Asian culture through performances, crafts, and cuisine.
• Christmas on the Square: A family-friendly event with holiday lights, parades, and activities.

Religion and Spirituality

Religious Affiliation

Garland is home to a variety of religious communities, reflecting its diverse population. Major religious affiliations include:

• Christianity: Predominantly Baptist, Methodist, and Catholic.
• Islam: A growing Muslim community with several mosques.
• Hinduism and Buddhism: Reflecting the Asian population.
• Other faiths: Including Judaism and Sikhism.

Places of Worship

Garland boasts numerous places of worship, serving the spiritual needs of its residents. Key institutions include:

• First Baptist Church of Garland: A historic church with a large congregation.
• Masjid Al-Noor: One of the prominent mosques in the area.
• Hindu Temple of Garland: Serving the Hindu community with regular services and cultural events.

Healthcare and Social Services

Healthcare Facilities

Garland residents have access to quality healthcare services through several facilities, including:

• Baylor Scott & White Medical Center – Garland: A full-service hospital offering comprehensive medical care.
• Garland Health Center: Providing primary care, dental services, and preventive health programs.

Social Services

Numerous organizations in Garland work to support the community through various social services, including:

• Garland Community Multicultural Commission: Focusing on promoting diversity and inclusion.
• Hope Clinic of Garland: Offering free medical services to uninsured residents.
• Garland Neighborhood Vitality: Programs aimed at improving the quality of life in different neighborhoods.

Transportation and Commuting

Public Transportation

Garland is served by the Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) system, which provides:

• Light Rail: The Blue Line connects Garland to downtown Dallas and other key areas.
• Bus Services: Multiple routes serving the city and surrounding areas.

Major Highways

Several major highways pass through or near Garland, including:

• Interstate 635 (LBJ Freeway): Providing access to the broader DFW metroplex.
• State Highway 78: Connecting Garland to northeast Texas.

Commuting Patterns

The average commute time for Garland residents is approximately 30 minutes. Many residents commute to Dallas and other nearby cities for work, benefiting from the city’s convenient transportation options.

Recreation and Leisure

Parks and Recreation

Garland offers a wealth of recreational opportunities, with over 60 parks and numerous recreational facilities, including:

• Spring Creek Forest Preserve: A natural area with hiking trails and wildlife viewing.
• Firewheel Golf Park: A premier golf destination with multiple courses.
• Hawaiian Falls Waterpark: A family-friendly waterpark with slides and pools.

Arts and Entertainment

Garland’s cultural scene is vibrant, with various arts and entertainment venues, such as:

• Granville Arts Center: Hosting theater productions, concerts, and events.
• Plaza Theatre: A historic venue for films and live performances.
• Downtown Garland: A hub for shopping, dining, and entertainment.

Crime and Safety

Crime Rates

Garland has a lower crime rate compared to many other cities in the DFW metroplex. The city is committed to maintaining public safety through:

• Garland Police Department: Providing law enforcement and community policing.
• Neighborhood Watch Programs: Encouraging residents to participate in crime prevention.

Emergency Services

Garland residents have access to comprehensive emergency services, including:

• Fire Department: Providing fire protection, rescue, and emergency medical services.
• Emergency Management: Coordinating disaster preparedness and response efforts.

Future Outlook

Population Projections

Garland is expected to continue growing, with projections indicating a population of over 260,000 by 2030. This growth will likely bring further diversification and economic development.